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1 becomes less effective with use
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > becomes less effective with use
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2 hacer que sea eficaz
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3 cada vez menos
less and less* * *Ex. As continuing deterioration of postal services renders present methods of inter-library co-operation less and less effective, a radically different balance of cost-factors will emerge.* * *Ex: As continuing deterioration of postal services renders present methods of inter-library co-operation less and less effective, a radically different balance of cost-factors will emerge.
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4 damage
['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) skade; -skade2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) erstatning2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) beskadige; ødelægge- damaged* * *['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) skade; -skade2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) erstatning2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) beskadige; ødelægge- damaged -
5 cooperación interbibliotecaria
(n.) = interlibrary co-operationEx. As continuing deterioration of postal services renders present methods of inter-library co-operation less and less effective, a radically different balance of cost-factors will emerge.* * *(n.) = interlibrary co-operationEx: As continuing deterioration of postal services renders present methods of inter-library co-operation less and less effective, a radically different balance of cost-factors will emerge.
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6 lose
lu:zpast tense, past participle - lost; verb1) (to stop having; to have no longer: She has lost interest in her work; I have lost my watch; He lost hold of the rope.) perder2) (to have taken away from one (by death, accident etc): She lost her father last year; The ship was lost in the storm; He has lost his job.) perder3) (to put (something) where it cannot be found: My secretary has lost your letter.) perder4) (not to win: I always lose at cards; She lost the race.) perder5) (to waste or use more (time) than is necessary: He lost no time in informing the police of the crime.) perder•- loser- loss
- lost
- at a loss
- a bad
- good loser
- lose oneself in
- lose one's memory
- lose out
- lost in
- lost on
lose vb perdertr[lʊːz]1 (in general) perder2 (immerse) sumergir (in, en)3 (clock) atrasar1 (in general) perder2 (clock) atrasarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have nothing to lose familiar no tener nada que perderto lose one's head perder la cabezato lose one's heart (to somebody) enamorarse (de alguien)to lose one's life perder la vida, perecerto lose one's way perderseto lose sight of something perder algo de vistato lose weight adelgazar, perder peso1) : perderI lost my umbrella: perdí mi paraguasto lose blood: perder sangreto lose one's voice: quedarse fónicoto have nothing to lose: no tener nada que perderto lose no time: no perder tiempoto lose weight: perder peso, adelgazarto lose one's temper: perder los estribos, enojarse, enfadarseto lose sight of: perder de vista2) : costar, hacer perderthe errors lost him his job: los errores le costaron su empleo3) : atrasarmy watch loses 5 minutes a day: mi reloj atrasa 5 minutos por día4)to lose oneself : perderse, ensimismarselose vi1) : perderwe lost to the other team: perdimos contra el otro equipo2) : atrasarsethe clock loses time: el reloj se atrasav.(§ p.,p.p.: lost) = palmar v.• perder v.luːz
1.
1) transitive verb (past & past p lost)2) ( mislay) perder*I've lost my key — he perdido or se me ha perdido la llave
to lose one's way — perderse*
3) ( be deprived of) \<\<sight/territory/right\>\> perder*4)a) ( fail to keep) \<\<customers/popularity/speed\>\> perder*we are losing our best teachers to industry — los mejores profesores se nos están yendo a trabajar a la industria
b) ( rid oneself of) \<\<inhibitions\>\> perder*to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso
5)a) ( shake off) \<\<pursuer\>\> deshacerse* deb) ( lose sight of) perder* de vista6) ( confuse) confundiryou've lost me there! — no entiendo, no te sigo
7) ( cause to lose) costar*, hacer* perdertheir hesitation lost them the contract — la falta de decisión les costó or les hizo perder el contrato
8)a) ( miss) \<\<train/flight/connection\>\> perder*b) ( let pass) \<\<time/opportunity\>\> perder*9) ( fail to win) \<\<game/battle/election\>\> perder*
2.
vi1)a) ( be beaten) \<\<team/contestant/party\>\> perder*to lose TO somebody — perder* frente a alguien
b) losing pres p <team/party> perdedorto be on the losing side — ser* de los perdedores
2)a) ( suffer losses) perder*to lose on a deal — salir* perdiendo en un negocio
b) ( be less effective) perder*the poem loses in translation — el poema pierde con la traducción or al ser traducido
3) \<\<watch/clock\>\> atrasar, atrasarse
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs:- lose out[luːz] (pt, pp lost)1. VT1) (=mislay, fail to find) perder2) (=be deprived of) perderwhat have you got to lose? — ¿qué tienes tú que perder?, ¿qué vas a perder?
he lost £1,000 on that deal — perdió 1.000 libras en ese trato
breath 1., 1), voice 1., 1)•
to lose the use of an arm — perder el uso de un brazo3) (=fail to keep) perder•
she's lost her figure/her looks — ha perdido la línea/su belleza- lose itinterest 1., 1), rag I, 1., 1), sight 1., 2), temper 1., 1)4) (=fail to win) [+ game, war, election] perder5) (=miss)to lose one's way — (lit) perderse; (fig) perder el rumbo
6) (=waste) perder•
there was not a moment to lose — no había ni un momento que perder•
I wouldn't lose any sleep over it! — ¡no pierdas el sueño por ello!, ¡no te preocupes por ello!•
to lose no time in doing sth, she lost no time in making up her mind — se decidió enseguida, no le costó nada decidirseI lost no time in telling him exactly what I thought of him — no vacilé en decirle exactamente lo que pensaba de él
7) * (=get rid of) [+ unwanted companion] deshacerse de; [+ pursuers] zafarse de•
to lose weight — perder peso, adelgazarI lost two kilos — perdí or adelgacé dos kilos
8) (=fall behind) [watch, clock] atrasarse9) (=cause loss of)it lost him the job/the match — le costó el puesto/el partido, le hizo perder el puesto/el partido
that deal lost me £5,000 — ese negocio me costó or me hizo perder 5.000 libras
10) * (=confuse) confundiryou've lost me there — ahora sí que me has confundido, ahora sí que no te entiendo
11)to lose o.s. in sth — (a book, music, memories) ensimismarse en algo
2. VI1) [player, team] perder•
you can't lose — no tienes pérdida, tienes que forzosamente salir ganando2) [watch, clock] atrasarse- lose out* * *[luːz]
1.
1) transitive verb (past & past p lost)2) ( mislay) perder*I've lost my key — he perdido or se me ha perdido la llave
to lose one's way — perderse*
3) ( be deprived of) \<\<sight/territory/right\>\> perder*4)a) ( fail to keep) \<\<customers/popularity/speed\>\> perder*we are losing our best teachers to industry — los mejores profesores se nos están yendo a trabajar a la industria
b) ( rid oneself of) \<\<inhibitions\>\> perder*to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso
5)a) ( shake off) \<\<pursuer\>\> deshacerse* deb) ( lose sight of) perder* de vista6) ( confuse) confundiryou've lost me there! — no entiendo, no te sigo
7) ( cause to lose) costar*, hacer* perdertheir hesitation lost them the contract — la falta de decisión les costó or les hizo perder el contrato
8)a) ( miss) \<\<train/flight/connection\>\> perder*b) ( let pass) \<\<time/opportunity\>\> perder*9) ( fail to win) \<\<game/battle/election\>\> perder*
2.
vi1)a) ( be beaten) \<\<team/contestant/party\>\> perder*to lose TO somebody — perder* frente a alguien
b) losing pres p <team/party> perdedorto be on the losing side — ser* de los perdedores
2)a) ( suffer losses) perder*to lose on a deal — salir* perdiendo en un negocio
b) ( be less effective) perder*the poem loses in translation — el poema pierde con la traducción or al ser traducido
3) \<\<watch/clock\>\> atrasar, atrasarse
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs:- lose out -
7 agrupado
adj.agminated.past part.past participle of spanish verb: agrupar.* * *= clustered.Nota: En recuperación de información, conjunto de documentos o términos que se construye a partir de ciertas afinidades definidas entre ellos.Ex. Searches of the clustered document files resulting from the use of these four methods are noticeably less effective than searches of the un clustered document collections and of a simpler type of clustered file based on pairs of nearest neighbours.* * *= clustered.Nota: En recuperación de información, conjunto de documentos o términos que se construye a partir de ciertas afinidades definidas entre ellos. -
8 elemento afín
(n.) = nearest neighbourEx. Searches of the clustered document files resulting from the use of these four methods are noticeably less effective than searches of the unclustered document collections and of a simpler type of clustered file based on pairs of nearest neighbours.* * *(n.) = nearest neighbourEx: Searches of the clustered document files resulting from the use of these four methods are noticeably less effective than searches of the unclustered document collections and of a simpler type of clustered file based on pairs of nearest neighbours.
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9 no agrupado
(adj.) = unclusteredEx. Searches of the clustered document files resulting from the use of these four methods are noticeably less effective than searches of the unclustered document collections and of a simpler type of clustered file based on pairs of nearest neighbours.* * *(adj.) = unclusteredEx: Searches of the clustered document files resulting from the use of these four methods are noticeably less effective than searches of the unclustered document collections and of a simpler type of clustered file based on pairs of nearest neighbours.
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10 three-dimensional management
Gen Mgta theory outlining eight management styles that differ in effectiveness. Three-dimensional management was coined by Bill Reddin and was a development of the work of Robert Blake and Jane Mouton. Reddin described four managerial styles that he considered effective, and four that he considered less effective. These can be plotted in grids, showing how each style approaches relationships and tasks. The least effective type of manager is called the Deserter, the most effective is the Executive. Reddin believed that different styles are used in different types of work settings and that managers modify their style to suit different circumstances.The ultimate business dictionary > three-dimensional management
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11 3-D management
Gen Mgta theory outlining eight management styles that differ in effectiveness. Three-dimensional management was coined by Bill Reddin and was a development of the work of Robert Blake and Jane Mouton. Reddin described four managerial styles that he considered effective, and four that he considered less effective. These can be plotted in grids, showing how each style approaches relationships and tasks. The least effective type of manager is called the Deserter, the most effective is the Executive. Reddin believed that different styles are used in different types of work settings and that managers modify their style to suit different circumstances. -
12 Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
(1869-1951)Career army officer, one of the founders of the Estado Novo (1926-74), and the longest-serving president of the republic of that regime (1926-51). Born in Lisbon in 1869, the son of a career cavalry officer, Oscar Carmona entered the army in 1888 and became a lieutenant in 1894, in the same cavalry regiment in which his father had served. He rose rapidly, and became a general during the turbulent First Republic, briefly served as minister of war in 1923, and achieved public notoriety as prosecutor for the military in one of the famous trials of military personnel in an abortive 1925 coup. General Carmona was one of the key supporters of the 28 May 1926 military coup that overthrew the unstable republic and established the initially unstable military dictatorship (1926-33), which was the political system that founded the Estado Novo (1933-74).Carmona took power as president upon the ousting of the Twenty-eighth of May coup leader, General Gomes da Costa, and guided the military dictatorship through political and economic uncertainty until the regime settled upon empowering Antônio de Oliveira Salazar with extraordinary fiscal authority as minister of finance (April 1928). Elected in a managed election based on limited male suffrage in 1928, President Carmona served as the Dictatorship's president of the republic until his death in office in 1951 at age 81. In political creed a moderate republican not a monarchist, General (and later Marshal) Carmona played an essential role in the Dictatorship, which involved a division of labor between Dr. Salazar, who, as prime minister since July 1932 was responsible for the daily management of the government, and Carmona, who was responsible for managing civil-military relations in the system, maintaining smooth relations with Dr. Salazar, and keeping the armed forces officer corps in line and out of political intervention.Carmona's amiable personality and reputation for personal honesty, correctness, and hard work combined well with a friendly relationship with the civilian dictator Salazar. Especially in the period 1928-44, in his more vigorous years in the position, Carmona's role was vital in both the political and ceremonial aspects of his job. Car-mona's ability to balance the relationship with Salazar and the pressures and demands from a sometimes unhappy army officer corps that, following the civilianization of the regime in the early 1930s, could threaten military intervention in politics and government, was central to the operation of the regime.After 1944, however, Carmona was less effective in this role. His tiring ceremonial visits around Portugal, to the Atlantic Islands, and to the overseas empire became less frequent; younger generations of officers grew alienated from the regime; and Carmona suffered from the mental and physical ailments of old age. In the meantime, Salazar assumed the lion's share of political power and authority, all the while placing his own appointees in office. This, along with the regime's political police (PVDE or PIDE), Republican National Guard, and civil service, as well as a circle of political institutions that monopolized public office, privilege, and decision making, made Carmona's role as mediator-intermediary between the career military and the largely civilian-managed system significantly less important. Increasingly feeble and less aware of events around him, Carmona died in office in April 1951 and was replaced by Salazar's chosen appointee, General (and later Marshal) Francisco Craveiro Lopes, who was elected president of the republic in a regime-managed election.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
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13 damage
'dæmi‹
1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) daño2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) daños y perjuicios
2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) dañar, hacer daño a- damageddamage1 n daño / dañosdamage2 vb dañar / estropear / perjudicartr['dæmɪʤ]1 (gen) daño; (to reputation, cause, health) perjuicio, daños nombre masculino plural; (destruction) destrozos nombre masculino plural, daños nombre masculino plural, estragos nombre masculino plural■ the scandal did a great deal of damage to his reputation el escándalo causó grave perjuicio a su reputación■ the storm caused serious damage to several buildings la tormenta produjo daños importantes en varios edificios1 (gen) dañar, hacer daño a; (health, reputation, cause) dañar, perjudicar1 SMALLLAW/SMALL daños nombre masculino plural y perjuicios\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be damaged / get damaged dañarsewhat's the damage? (asking for bill) tráeme la dolorosa, ¿cuánto se debe?brain damage lesión nombre femenino cerebraldamage ['dæmɪʤ] vt, - aged ; - aging : dañar (un objeto o una máquina), perjudicar (la salud o una reputación)damage n1) : daño m, perjuicio m2) damages npl: daños y perjuicios mpln.• avería s.f.• daño s.m.• descalabro s.m.• injuria s.f.• lesión s.f.• mal s.m.• perjuicio s.m.• quebranto s.m.• quiebra s.f.v.• averiar v.• damnificar v.• dañar v.• descabalar v.• descalabrar v.• estropear v.• lacrar v.• lastimar v.• malear v.• malparar v.• perjudicar v.
I 'dæmɪdʒ1) u ( to object) daño m; (to reputation, cause) daño m, perjuicio mstorm/fire damage — daños ocasionados por una tormenta/un incendio
what's the damage? — (sl) ¿cuánto se debe?
II
a) \<\<building/vehicle\>\> dañar; \<\<health\>\> perjudicar*, ser* perjudicial para; \<\<reputation/cause\>\> perjudicar*, dañar['dæmɪdʒ]1. Nto do or cause damage to — [+ building] causar daños a; [+ machine] causar desperfectos en
2) (fig) (to chances, reputation etc) perjuicio m, daño mto do or cause damage to sth/sb — causar perjuicio a algo/algn, perjudicar algo/a algn
2.VT (=harm) dañar; [+ machine] averiar, causar desperfectos en; [+ health, chances, reputation] perjudicar3.CPDdamage control N — = damage limitation
damage control operation (US) N — campaña f para minimizar los daños
•
an exercise in damage limitation — una campaña para minimizar los daños•
to be engaged in damage limitation — esforzarse en minimizar los dañosdamage limitation exercise N — campaña f para minimizar los daños
* * *
I ['dæmɪdʒ]1) u ( to object) daño m; (to reputation, cause) daño m, perjuicio mstorm/fire damage — daños ocasionados por una tormenta/un incendio
what's the damage? — (sl) ¿cuánto se debe?
II
a) \<\<building/vehicle\>\> dañar; \<\<health\>\> perjudicar*, ser* perjudicial para; \<\<reputation/cause\>\> perjudicar*, dañar -
14 beschädigen
v/t damage* * *to injure; to flaw; to spoil; to damage; to mar* * *be|schä|di|gen ptp beschädigtvtto damagebeschädigt — damaged; Schiff auch disabled; Datei, Festplattensektor corrupted, damaged
* * *(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) damage* * *be·schä·di·gen *vt▪ etw \beschädigen to damage sth* * *transitives Verb damage* * *beschädigen v/t damage* * *transitives Verb damage* * *adj.spoiled adj. v.to damage v.to injure v.to mar v.to maul v.to spoil v.to spoil v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled)or p.p.: spoilt•) -
15 damage
1. noun1) no pl. Schaden, der2. transitive verb1) beschädigensmoking can damage one's health — Rauchen gefährdet die Gesundheit
2) (detract from) schädigen* * *['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) der Schaden2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) der Schadensersatz2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) beschädigen- academic.ru/18301/damaged">damaged* * *dam·age[ˈdæmɪʤ]I. vt▪ to \damage sthto be badly \damaged building schwer beschädigt seinthe scandal is damaging his good reputation der Skandal schadet seinem [guten] Rufto cause \damage to sth etw beschädigento suffer brain \damage einen Gehirnschaden erleidento do \damage to sb/sth jdm/etw schaden [o Schaden zufügen]to do \damage to sb's pride jds Stolz verletzencausing criminal \damage Verursachung f strafbarer Sachbeschädigungmalicious \damage böswillige Sachbeschädigung4.▶ the \damage is done es ist nun einmal passiert* * *['dmɪdZ]1. nto do sb/sth a lot of damage — jdm/einer Sache (dat) großen Schaden zufügen
the damage to his pride/ego/reputation — die Verletzung seines Stolzes/Erschütterung seines Selbstbewusstseins/Schädigung seines Rufs
it did no damage to his reputation — das hat seinem Ruf nicht geschadet
2. vtschaden (+dat); health, reputation, relations also schädigen; machine, car, furniture, fruit, tree beschädigento damage one's eyesight — sich (dat) die Augen verderben
smoking can damage your health — Rauchen ist gesundheitsschädlich, Rauchen schadet Ihrer Gesundheit
to damage one's chances — sich (dat) die Chancen verderben
* * *damage [ˈdæmıdʒ]A sdo damage Schaden anrichten;do damage to → B;the damage is done now jetzt ist es schon passiert;damage caused by fire Brandschaden;2. Verlust m, Einbuße f3. pl JURa) Schadensbetrag mb) Schadenersatz m:pay damages Schadenersatz leisten;seek damages auf Schadenersatz klagen;sue sb for damages, seek damages against sb jemanden auf Schadenersatz verklagen; → action 12, award A 1, exemplary 1, punitive 14. umg Preis m, Rechnung f:what’s the damage? was kostet der Spaß?B v/t1. beschädigen:men damaged by war KriegsversehrteC v/i Schaden nehmen, beschädigt werden* * *1. noun1) no pl. Schaden, der2. transitive verbdo a lot of damage to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache großen Schaden zufügen
1) beschädigen2) (detract from) schädigen* * *n.Beschädigung f.Schaden -¨e m. v.beschädigen v.schädigen v. -
16 damage
'dæmi‹ 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) skade2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) skadeserstatning2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) skade, beskadige- damagedpris--------skadeIsubst. \/ˈdæmɪdʒ\/ ( uten flertall)1) skade(r), tap2) ( sjøfart) havari3) ( hverdagslig) kostnad• what's the damage?• he made a claim of £1000 in damageshan krevde £1000 i erstatning (for skaden)damage to skade(r) på\/motstand the damage ( hverdagslig) stå for kalasetIIverb \/ˈdæmɪdʒ\/1) skade, beskadige, tilføre skade, ramponere, være skadelig (for)2) bli skadd -
17 damage
['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) skaði, tjón2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) skaðabætur2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) skemma- damaged -
18 damage
veszteség to damage: megkárosít* * *['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) kár2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) kártérítés2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) megrongál- damaged -
19 damage
['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) dano2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) compensação2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) danificar- damaged* * *da.ma.ge[d'æmidʒ] n 1 dano, prejuízo, perda, detrimento, avaria, estrago. 2 injúria, mal que se faz a alguém. 3 sl despesa, preço. • vt+vi 1 prejudicar, causar dano, prejuízo. 2 estragar-se, deteriorar-se. 3 receber indenização ou reparação. what is the damage? quanto devo? quanto custa? -
20 damage
n. zarar, hasar; masraf, maliyet————————v. bozmak, hasar yapmak, zarar vermek, hasara uğratmak; değerini düşürmek* * *1. hasar ver (v.) 2. hasar (n.) 3. zarar ver (v.) 4. zarar (n.)* * *['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) zarar, hasar, tahribat2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) tazminat2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) zarar/ziyan vermek; zedele(n)mek- damaged
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